🇨🇾 Europe ·EU member

Cyprus

An ILO EPLex composite of 0.352 places Cyprus among moderate-protection jurisdictions on the 0-1 scale.

ILO EPLex B-READY 2025
0.352 ILO EPLex composite (0–1) Moderate protection
OECD EPL →

Cyprus's statutory protection against unfair dismissal is moderate - an ILO EPLex composite of 0.352 on the 0–1 scale, more flexible than 76% of the 95 rated countries.

EPLex 0.352 · #73/95 · B-READY 66.0. ILO EPLex · World Bank B-READY 2025.

Employment Protection Composite

F 36/100

One composite verdict from 2 of 3 independent sources, each percentile-benchmarked against every rated country. A missing source never lowers the score -- its weight redistributes to the sources this country actually has.

ILO EPLex F
0.35
Statutory dismissal-protection composite (0-1 scale)
World Bank B-READY D
66.0
Labor-market regulatory quality (0-100 scale)
OECD EPL N/A
N/A
Employment protection legislation strictness

Benchmarked against p10-p90 of every country rated by that source. See our methodology for the exact benchmark table and weights.

Where Cyprus sits on ILO EPLex protection

Every rated country's dismissal-protection composite, 95 countries

0.35 24th percentile higher than 24% of 95 rated countries

0.00–0.10: 0 rated countries (0%). Below this entry. 0.10–0.20: 1 rated countries (1%). Below this entry. 0.20–0.30: 8 rated countries (8%). Below this entry. 0.30–0.40: 26 rated countries (27%). This entry sits in this band. 0.40–0.50: 39 rated countries (41%). Above this entry. 0.50–0.60: 15 rated countries (16%). Above this entry. 0.60–0.70: 6 rated countries (6%). Above this entry. 0.70–0.80: 0 rated countries (0%). Above this entry. 0.80–0.90: 0 rated countries (0%). Above this entry. 0.90–1.00: 0 rated countries (0%). Above this entry. Cyprus 0.00 1.00 every rated country, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more rated countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source ILO EPLex · 2019

Legal strictness doesn't predict dismissal speed

Across the 58 countries with both an ILO EPLex composite and a World Bank B-READY weeks-to-dismiss figure, the two barely move together (Pearson r ≈ -0.24). Some of the strictest-on-paper countries -- Czech Republic and Slovenia among them -- report close to 0 weeks to dismiss in practice, while more flexible-on-paper countries like the United States and Canada report among the longest practical timelines. Cyprus sits at 0.352 EPLex (24th percentile) and 8.1 weeks to dismiss in practice.

EPLex composite vs. weeks to dismiss in practice

EPLex composite vs. weeks to dismiss in practice 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 30 entities by Weeks to dismiss in practice (B-READY) (X) and ILO EPLex composite (0-1, higher = stricter law) (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Strict & slowStrict on paper, fast in practiceFlexible on paper, slow in practiceFlexible & fast 0246810 0.20.30.40.50.60.7 Weeks to dismiss in practice (B-READY) ILO EPLex composite (0-1, higher = stricter law) EPLex composite vs. weeks to dismiss in practice

Each point is one of the 58 countries with both scores (30 shown, an even cross-section by weeks-to-dismiss). Cyprus is the highlighted point.

What the Data Shows for Cyprus

Europe. Covered by 2/3 tracked datasets. EU membership means its labor rules are also shaped by directives on collective redundancies, transfers of undertakings, and fixed-term work. The most recent ILO EPLex composite score is 0.352 out of 1.0 (2019), summarizing statutory termination rules into a single index. B-READY 2025 labor score: 66.0/100, moderate.

Statutory notice periods in Cyprus scale with tenure across 7 tiers, reaching 2 months at 20 years of service. Severance pay can reach 0 months of salary at 20 years, while redundancy-specific pay is 13.875 months. The maximum probation period allowed by law is 24 months, defining how long employers can assess workers under reduced protection. Dismissal process: slow, ~8.1 weeks. No 3rd-party approval required for individual dismissal.

Formal labor dispute resolution takes a moderate timeline, averaging 5.7 months. A moderate share of firms, 7.4% in the World Bank's survey, report experiencing a labor dispute. Employer social contributions add a comparatively light cost layer, 3.2% of salary. The EPLex redress/reinstatement sub-indicator is 0.500/1.0, reflecting how strong remedies are when a dismissal is ruled unlawful. 6 peer comparisons below.

ILO EPLex (2019)
0.352
out of 1.0 · Rank #73
B-READY 2025
66.0
out of 100 · Rank #55
OECD EPL
-
No data available

ILO EPLex

Termination Protection Breakdown (2019)

Prohibited Grounds for Dismissal
1.000
Probation Period
0.040
Procedural Requirements
0.250
Notice Periods
0.192
Severance Pay
0.000
Redundancy Pay
0.188
Redress / Reinstatement
0.500

Scale: 0 = no protection · 1 = maximum protection. Source: ILO EPLex 2019.

Max probation period: 24 months

Notice Periods by Tenure

Tenure Notice Period
6 months 0.25 months
9 months 0.25 months
2 years 1 month
4 years 1.5 months
5 years 1.75 months
10 years 2 months
20 years 2 months

Source: ILO EPLex Notice period is the legally mandated advance notice before termination

Severance and Redundancy Pay by Tenure

Tenure Severance Redundancy
6 months 0 mo 0 mo
9 months 0 mo 0 mo
2 years 0 mo 1 mo
4 years 0 mo 2 mo
5 years 0 mo 2.625 mo
10 years 0 mo 5.75 mo
20 years 0 mo 13.875 mo

Values in salary-months. Source: ILO EPLex. Severance = individual dismissal. Redundancy = collective/economic dismissal.


B-READY 2025

Labor Regulation Quality

Regulation Quality
67.1
out of 100
Public Services
77.8
out of 100
Efficiency
53.0
out of 100
Notice Required
Yes
Severance Required
No
Weeks to Dismiss
8.1
Weeks Severance
5.1
Firms in Disputes
7.4%
Months to Resolve
5.7
Social Contributions
3.2%
3rd Party for Dismissal
Not required

Source: World Bank Business Ready 2025 Pillar scores are 0-100 (higher = better regulation quality)


Countries with similar labor-regulation profiles

Two peer sets for Cyprus on metrics that vary across the full country corpus, not regional containment. The nearest EPLex block below stays on the ILO composite; these neighborhoods use B-READY, OECD, or statutory-duration axes.

Read with this Cyprus roster

Data sourced from official OECD, ILO, and World Bank employment-protection datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainEmploy

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from OECD, ILO, and World Bank labor market databases. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.

Primary sources: ILO EPLex, World Bank B-READY, OECD EPL.

PlainEmploy is rendered directly from the OECD Employment Protection Legislation indicators, the ILO EPLex database, and the World Bank B-READY labor pillar, no number is typed in by an editor. This country's composite scores and comparisons are computed directly from the underlying OECD/EPLex/B-READY tables, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-30.